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Auto Repair Basics - Battery Replacement

Things You’ll Need For the Job:

  • New (or used) battery – if used, make sure it is correct for your vehicle
  • A special battery terminal wrench, or an appropriate wrench socket and handle
  • Petroleum jelly
  • Battery connector cleaning tool (a wire brush, toothbrush and a baking soda/water paste will do in a pinch, as will Coca Cola!)
  • Clean rags
  • Safety glasses (this is important – you do not want battery acid in your eyes, believe me!)


Replacing the Battery:
  • First, disconnect the negative (-) cable.
  • Now disconnect the positive (+) cable.
    Note: If the cable's insulation is deteriorating, replace the cable to avoid sparks.
  • Remove the battery hold-down clamp.
  • Lift the battery out of the carrier or tray (you may have to jiggle it, but it will come).
  • Place the new battery in the tray.
  • Replace the hold-down clamp or device.
  • Check cables for corrosion. Clean out the battery cable connectors with the cleaning tool, if necessary.
  • Apply a thin layer of petroleum jelly to the inside of each battery cable connector. Battery sealer/protector products are also available from the automotive aftermarket.
  • Reconnect the positive terminal.
  • Reconnect the negative terminal.
  • Take the old battery to a proper recycling facility.


Helpful Tips:
  • Make sure all of your supplies and tools are close at hand before starting the job.
  • Take your time.
  • Wait to perform the battery replacement until the car cools down.
  • The new battery must be fully charged to prevent overloading and damage to the charging system.
  • Keep the batteries in an upright position so that acid does not leak out.
  • Don't set tools on batteries. These or any other metal objects that touch both battery posts simultaneously can short out the cells.


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